{"id":45324,"date":"2023-08-31T10:23:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.captrader.com\/glossar\/arbitrage\/"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:23:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:23:05","slug":"arbitrage","status":"publish","type":"glossar","link":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/glossar\/arbitrage\/","title":{"rendered":"Arbitrage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps you have been dealing with the topic of investments for some time and have come across the term arbitrage, which has been adopted directly from French into German. It comes from financial management. In this article, you will find out exactly what arbitrage is and how it works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arbitrage Meaning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term dates back to the 14th century. In Italy, traders tried to buy goods cheaply in order to sell them elsewhere for a higher price. This method of making a profit by buying and selling became widespread in Europe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basically, the word arbitrage covers transactions that can generate profit through differences. The aim of this strategy is to, <strong>exploit short-term differences<\/strong>to be able to profit from it. Profit can be made through the following differences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Price differences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Price differences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interest rate differences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This trading strategy is considered <strong>low risk<\/strong>. Arbitrage is used for different asset classes such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/crypto\/\">Cryptocurrencies<\/a>the purchase of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/tradable-products\/stocks\/\">Stocks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/tradable-products\/etfs\/\">ETFs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/tradable-products\/bonds\/\">Bonds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/tradable-products\/forex\/\">Foreign exchange<\/a> or futures transactions. For example, investors try to buy a share at a low price when the price falls and can sell it at a higher price on another trading venue.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A concrete example will illustrate the importance of the strategy. A trader could buy a share on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange at a price of 41.20 euros. Within a very short time, he could sell the same share on the Hamburg stock exchange at a price of 41.25 euros. In this way, the trader could make a profit of 5 cents within a few seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arbitrage trading - background, conditions and differentiation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One fact that is exploited in arbitrage trading is the <strong>Inefficiency of the markets<\/strong>. Securities or assets have different prices depending on where they are traded, even though they are the same assets. In this way, securities can be bought cheaply at one trading venue and sold expensively at another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the example above shows, such transactions are only worthwhile with <strong>high capital investment<\/strong>. With low investment sums, the price differences are comparatively small and cannot justify the time required for the strategy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is also important that traders act quickly. This trading strategy is characterized by the fact that securities are sold again within a few seconds. Price differences can be realized with <strong>high speed<\/strong> and should therefore be exploited quickly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today's modern IT infrastructures ensure that price differences have become rarer. With this strategy, possible <strong>Fees <\/strong>which could further reduce the return on small investments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For an arbitrage transaction to be successful, it must have the following <strong>Conditions <\/strong>fulfill:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The traded products must be uniform (homogeneous) and interchangeable (fungible). Arbitrage trading only works with goods whose value can be easily determined.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The asset must be traded on two different markets within a very short period of time. For this to work, the assets must be freely tradable.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The price difference should be as large as possible in order to increase your own profit. Any transaction costs incurred should be taken into account. High ancillary costs make profits in this area very difficult.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In arbitrage transactions <strong>Short sales <\/strong>are included. A short sale is a transaction in which a security is sold that is not owned by the investor. The seller is assured that the security will be in his possession at a certain point in time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At first glance, they look similar <strong>Speculation <\/strong>and <strong>Arbitrage<\/strong>However, the two strategies are very different from each other. Speculation is a strategy with the aim of correctly predicting price changes. <strong>predict and exploit<\/strong>. Here you will find a clear table showing the differences in more detail:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Arbitrage<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Speculation<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Profits rather low<\/td><td>High profits are possible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Strategy is considered low-risk<\/td><td>Strategy is considered risky<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Form of security provided by buying and selling at high speed<\/td><td>There is speculation on possible profits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High investments are necessary for high profits<\/td><td>High profits are possible even with small investments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Opportunity to make an easy profit<\/td><td>Difficult to predict chances of winning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interest rate, price or exchange rate differences are exploited<\/td><td>There is speculation on price increases<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">These arbitrage types exist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are different types of arbitrage that exploit various market differences. Below you will find a selection, including the meaning.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Currency arbitrage: <\/strong>In this case, you exploit the price and rate differences of the same objects on different trading venues. One example is the trading of shares on the stock exchange, or trading in short.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Room arbitrage: <\/strong>Arbitrage profits can also result from geographical separation. Certain products are cheaper in other countries than in your own country and vice versa. With this type, possible transaction costs such as export, freight or customs costs should be taken into account.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Differential arbitrage: <\/strong>Here, buy and sell transactions are linked to each other. Securities are bought on one trading venue and sold at the same time, or with a difference of a few seconds, at a higher price on another trading venue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Equalization arbitrage<\/strong>In this form, there is no offsetting transaction. The trader buys at a particularly favorable price, but does not resell his asset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time arbitrage<\/strong>This variant differs greatly from the previous ones, as trading takes place over long periods of time. Buying and selling do not take place immediately, but at longer intervals. It is more of a speculation that is associated with greater risks.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: How does arbitrage work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traders use arbitrage transactions to try to make profits by trading at different prices, interest rates and exchange rates. <strong>Short-term differences<\/strong> of various stock exchanges are exploited.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strategy is considered <strong>low-risk <\/strong>and is characterized by very fast buying and selling. This takes place almost simultaneously and assets are only held for a few seconds. Numerous assets are suitable for this financial strategy, such as shares, ETFs, foreign exchange or bonds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The inefficiency of the markets is exploited. In general, the strategy requires a <strong>high capital investment<\/strong>to make worthwhile profits. When buying and selling shares, it is usually only possible to make a few cents.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For arbitrage trading to work, the product must be homogeneous and fungible, the price or rate difference must be as large as possible and the asset must be traded on different markets.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-45324","glossar","type-glossar","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"blog_summary":"","blog_faq_schalter":"nein","faq_uberschrift":"","blog_faq_loop":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossar\/45324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossar"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossar"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.captrader.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}